Materials · Buyer guide

Aluminum Water Bottles vs Stainless Steel: Weight, Lining and Which to Choose

Aluminum water bottles are light and simple; a stainless bottle can be vacuum insulated. The detail that matters most on aluminum is the lining inside.

By , Head of After-Sales Service & Online Marketing Lead

Two brushed aluminum water bottles, one open with a bamboo lid and steel carry handle set beside it, the other with a black cap and carabiner
Single wall aluminum water bottles from BG Drinkware, with a bamboo lid and a carabiner cap.
In brief

Aluminum water bottles are usually lighter than stainless steel bottles of the same shape and capacity, because aluminum's density is about 2.7 g/cm³, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry, against about 7.9 g/cm³ for 304 stainless steel. An aluminum bottle is usually single wall, so it does not keep drinks hot or cold for long, and it is normally lined so the drink does not touch the aluminum. A stainless steel bottle is heavier but can be double wall and vacuum insulated; on BG Drinkware's bottles, a 304 inner wall, or 316 on request, holds the drink directly. BG Drinkware, a drinkware manufacturer in Yongkang, China, makes single wall aluminum water bottles with a resin inner lining in 500 mL and 750 mL, alongside stainless steel bottles from 120 mL to 4,000 mL. Choose aluminum for light cold-water bottles, and stainless steel for insulation, hot drinks or a larger choice of sizes.

Why do aluminum water bottles have a lining?

The lining is what the drink touches, so it is the part to check.

Layers of a lined aluminum bottleCut-away of a single wall aluminum bottle: an outer aluminum wall, a thin resin lining inside it, and the drink inside the lining, with a cap at the top.
Aluminum wall
Light, single layer, with a brushed or coated outside.
Resin lining
On BG Drinkware's aluminum bottles, a resin coating covers the inside so the drink does not touch the aluminum.
Drink
Touches only the lining and the cap.

Bare aluminum can react with acidic or salty drinks, which is why aluminum bottles are normally lined. Because the lining is the drink-contact surface, ask what it is made of and for a food-contact test report that covers the lining, including any BPA test your market asks for. Our guide to BPA free water bottles in bulk explains what a useful report names. See stainless steel water bottles.

Is aluminum or stainless steel better for a water bottle?

Aluminum wins on weight; stainless steel wins on insulation and range.

Aluminum vs stainless steel water bottles
FeatureAluminum (BG Drinkware)Stainless steel (BG Drinkware)
Density of the metalAbout 2.7 g/cm³About 7.9 g/cm³ (304)
BuildSingle wallSingle wall, vacuum insulated, or double wall on order
Drink touchesResin lining304 stainless steel, or 316 on request
Keeps drinks hot or coldNoYes, when vacuum insulated
DentsUsually more easily, as thin aluminum walls are softerLess easily
Sizes at BG Drinkware500 mL and 750 mL120 mL to 4,000 mL
Density of aluminum and 304 stainless steelTwo bars drawn to scale: aluminum about 2.7 grams per cubic centimetre, 304 stainless steel about 7.9 grams per cubic centimetre. Aluminum≈2.7 g/cm³ 304 stainless≈7.9 g/cm³

Density compares equal volumes of metal. A finished bottle's weight also depends on wall thickness, cap and accessories, so compare complete samples of the same capacity. For a deeper look at the steel side, see stainless steel vs plastic water bottles and 18/8 vs 304 vs 316.

For what a second wall adds, see double wall vs single wall water bottles.

What aluminum bottles does BG Drinkware make?

Single wall, resin-lined, in two sizes.

500 mLAbout 16.9 US fl oz
750 mLAbout 25.4 US fl oz
Resin liningInside BG Drinkware's aluminum bottles

The bottles in the photo show two cap options: a bamboo lid with a steel carry handle, and a black cap with a carabiner. Both are single wall, so they suit cold water and sports use rather than hot drinks or long insulation.

Production machines with two control monitors and keyboards in a drinkware workshop with blue curtains
Production machines with control screens in a BG Drinkware workshop.

What should you ask before ordering aluminum bottles?

Lining, cap and care, then the usual quote details.

  • What the inner lining is made of, and the food-contact report that covers it.
  • Which drinks the bottle is meant for; single wall aluminum is not for hot drinks.
  • The cap material and seal, such as bamboo, plastic or silicone parts.
  • The outside finish and logo method, and how they wear on a softer metal.
  • Care instructions for the lining, including whether dishwasher use is allowed.

Then send the usual details: capacity, quantity, model, colour, logo method, packaging, payment terms and trade terms. BG Drinkware's standard minimum order is 500 pieces and negotiable, a sample of an existing model takes up to 7 days, and bulk production takes 7–12 days after sample approval.

Aluminum water bottle FAQ

Are aluminum water bottles safe?

A lined aluminum bottle keeps the drink off the aluminum, so its safety depends mainly on the lining. BG Drinkware's aluminum bottles have a resin inner lining. Ask what the lining is made of and for a food-contact test report that covers it, including BPA if your market asks. Replace a bottle if the lining is scratched or damaged.

Can you put hot drinks in an aluminum water bottle?

It is not a good idea. A single wall aluminum bottle does not insulate, so the outside gets hot, and the lining has its own temperature limits. For hot drinks, choose a double wall vacuum insulated stainless steel bottle, which keeps the outside near room temperature. Use aluminum bottles for cold water and drinks at room temperature.

Is aluminum lighter than stainless steel?

Yes, for the same volume of metal. Aluminum's density is about 2.7 g/cm³ and 304 stainless steel's is about 7.9 g/cm³, so aluminum is roughly a third of the weight by volume. A finished bottle's weight also depends on wall thickness, cap and accessories, so compare complete samples of the same capacity.

Do aluminum water bottles keep water cold?

Not for long. Most aluminum bottles, including BG Drinkware's, are single wall, so heat passes through the thin metal wall and cold water warms up much faster than in a vacuum insulated bottle. To keep water cold for hours, choose a double wall vacuum insulated stainless steel bottle.

What sizes do BG Drinkware's aluminum bottles come in?

BG Drinkware makes its single wall aluminum water bottles in 500 mL, about 16.9 US fl oz, and 750 mL, about 25.4 US fl oz, with a resin inner lining. For other sizes, or for insulation, stainless steel bottles are available from 120 mL to 4,000 mL. Send the size, cap, colour and quantity for a quotation.

Sources

Written by

Head of After-Sales Service & Online Marketing Lead at BG Drinkware. Feng leads the after-sales service team and BG Drinkware's online marketing.

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