What Is a Tumbler? The Cup, Its Parts and What Buyers Specify

A tumbler is a stemless drinking cup. Travel tumblers usually have a wide mouth and a lid. Insulated models add a double-wall body and may have a straw or handle. See the tumbler parts diagram below.

By , Head of After-Sales Service & Online Marketing Lead
tum·bler
/ˈtʌm.blər/noun
  1. Modern drinkware: a stemless, handle-optional cup with a wide mouth and a lid, often vacuum insulated, used for hot or cold drinks on the move.
  2. Glassware: a flat-bottomed drinking glass with no stem or handle.
Origin: the drinking-glass sense dates from the 1660s, named for early glasses with a rounded or pointed base that would “tumble” if set down full (Etymonline).
Row of unfinished stainless steel tumbler bodies with a narrower lower section, mounted on fixtures along a factory line
Stainless steel tumbler bodies at BG Drinkware before coating. The stepped, narrower lower section is a common tumbler shape.

What is a tumbler cup?

A tumbler cup is a stemless drinking cup with a wide mouth, a flat base and usually a removable lid, designed to be held in the hand rather than carried by a neck like a bottle. In current retail and promotional drinkware, a tumbler most often means a double-wall stainless steel cup with vacuum insulation, a press-fit lid and sometimes a straw or a side handle; the same word still names a plain flat-bottomed drinking glass. Common sizes run from about 12 oz (355 ml) for a coffee cup to 40 oz (1,183 ml) for an all-day cold-drink tumbler, converted at 29.5735 ml per US fluid ounce. BG Drinkware manufactures the insulated kind, with a standard 304 stainless steel inner wall that touches the drink and a 201 stainless steel outer wall. A buyer specifying a custom tumbler names the capacity, lid type, handle, outer finish and logo method, then approves a physical sample, which takes up to 7 days on an existing BG Drinkware model.

BG Drinkware manufactures the insulated kind, so the rest of this guide uses “tumbler” in that sense.

What are the parts of an insulated tumbler?

An insulated tumbler is an assembly of seven main parts, and each one is specified separately on a factory order.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  1. StrawPlastic or stainless steel, fitted through the lid.Specify material, length, outside diameter and how it seats in the lid. See straw sizing for 40 oz tumblers.
  2. LidPress-fit or threaded, with a slider, flip spout or straw opening.Specify the opening type, lid materials and gasket. Compare options in our lid types guide.
  3. Outer wallThe visible stainless steel shell that carries the coating and logo.Specify finish, colour and decoration method.
  4. Inner wall and vacuum gapThe wall the drink touches, with the air removed from the space behind it.This is what keeps drinks hot or cold. See how vacuum insulation works.
  5. Handle (optional)Attached to the outer wall, often on welded brackets.Specify shape and attachment. See choosing tumbler handles.
  6. Tapered lower sectionA narrower base many large tumblers use so they fit a car cup holder.Confirm the base diameter against the cup holders your customers use.
  7. Base padA silicone or plastic pad that protects surfaces and reduces noise.Pad fit affects stability. See why tumblers wobble.

For straw materials, see silicone vs stainless steel vs plastic straws.

How is a tumbler different from a water bottle, a mug or a glass?

A tumbler sits between a mug and a water bottle: it travels like a bottle but drinks like a cup, through a wide mouth or a straw.

Tumbler

Mouth
Wide, under a lid
Lid
Slider, flip or straw lid
Wall
Usually double-wall, vacuum insulated
Best for
Coffee or cold drinks on the move, desk and car

Water bottle

Mouth
Narrow or medium neck
Lid
Screw cap or spout, often carry loop
Wall
Single or double wall
Best for
All-day water, carrying in a bag

Mug

Mouth
Open rim
Lid
Usually none
Wall
Usually single wall, ceramic or enamel
Best for
Hot drinks at a desk or at home

Glass tumbler

Mouth
Open rim
Lid
None
Wall
Single-wall glass
Best for
Water, juice or spirits at the table

Swipe sideways to compare all four.

The lid is the real dividing line. A bottle closes at a narrow neck and is usually meant to travel upside down in a bag. Many tumbler lids, especially slider and straw lids, are designed for upright use and splash resistance. Whether a specific lid is leak-proof depends on its design, so check the leak test for the exact lid.

What is a tumbler used for?

A tumbler is used to keep a drink at temperature while you move around: coffee on a commute, iced drinks through a working day, water at the gym or in the car.

  • Commute coffee
  • Iced coffee and tea
  • Water with a straw
  • Car cup holder
  • Gym and sports
  • Corporate gifts
  • Event and promotional merchandise

For brands, the tumbler’s large, plain wall is also its value: it carries a logo or full-wrap design in a place people see every day. That is why tumblers are a staple of corporate gifting and promotional programmes, and why the decoration method matters as much as the cup.

Why is it called a tumbler?

A tumbler is called a tumbler because the earliest drinking glasses with that name had rounded or pointed bottoms and would tumble over if set down before they were empty.

“If you set it down without draining the contents, it would tumble over and spill your beverage.”— The Old Farmer’s Almanac

Glasses later gained flat bottoms but kept the name. Modern insulated tumblers inherited the word for the same stemless, handleless cup shape, not for the wobble.

What sizes do tumblers come in?

Common tumbler sizes run from about 12 oz for coffee to 40 oz for cold drinks. Use the tumbler size chart to compare capacities, then check the height and base diameter for your model.

Large pink coated tumbler bodies with a tapered lower section mounted upside down on fixtures in a spray booth
Large tumbler bodies after colour coating at BG Drinkware. The tapered lower section is visible on each body.

For two of the most common sizes, see 20 oz and 30 oz tumblers.

What does a factory need to know to quote a custom tumbler?

To quote a custom tumbler, a factory needs the body, the lid and the decoration defined, not just the word “tumbler” and a capacity.

BodyCapacity, shape (straight or tapered), double-wall vacuum or single wall
LidOpening type, materials, straw or no straw
HandleNone, side handle or ring handle
FinishPowder coating, spray paint or polished steel, with colour references
DecorationLogo artwork, position and method
QuantityTotal and per colour; at BG Drinkware the minimum depends on the model, and some start from 100 pieces
PackingIndividual box, inner and master carton
Close-up of a green coated tumbler body with two small stainless steel brackets welded on for attaching a side handle, client name removed
Handle brackets welded to a coated tumbler body before the handle is fitted. The client name has been removed.

Each line changes the price and the sample. Our guide to how a tumbler factory builds a quote shows how each one moves the cost.

Planning a branded run?

If you are planning tumblers for a brand or a promotion, decide capacity, lid and finish first, then the logo method. Browse wholesale tumblers or see promotional tumblers. The standard minimum order is 500 pieces, and some models start from 100 pieces per colour.

Tumbler FAQ

What is the difference between a tumbler cup and a tumbler glass?

A tumbler glass is a flat-bottomed drinking glass without a stem or handle, used at the table. A tumbler cup usually means a lidded travel cup, often double-wall stainless steel, used on the move. Both share the stemless shape.

Is a tumbler the same as a thermos?

Not exactly. Both can use vacuum insulation, but a thermos-style flask usually has a narrow neck and a sealed screw cap for pouring, while a tumbler has a wide mouth and a sipping or straw lid for drinking directly.

Are tumblers leak-proof?

Some are, many are not. Slider and straw lids are often designed to resist splashes in upright use rather than to be carried upside down. Check the lid design and its leak test for the specific model.

What is a tumbler with a handle called?

It is usually still called a tumbler, often described by its size and handle, such as a 40 oz tumbler with handle. The handle is an added part attached to the outer wall.

Can a tumbler go in the dishwasher?

It depends on the finish, the decoration and the lid. A dishwasher claim has to be checked for the exact body, coating and lid, including any printed logo.

Sources

Written by

Head of After-Sales Service & Online Marketing Lead at BG Drinkware. Feng leads the after-sales service team and BG Drinkware’s online marketing.

Planning a custom tumbler?

Send the size, lid, handle, finish and logo you have in mind. BG Drinkware will suggest a matching model and confirm the minimum order for it.

Request a tumbler quote →
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